5 research outputs found

    A Weibull Model To Describe Antimicrobial Kinetics Of Oregano And Lemongrass Essential Oils Against Salmonella Enteritidis In Ground Beef During Refrigerated Storage

    No full text
    The antimicrobial effect of oregano (. Origanum vulgare L.) and lemongrass (. Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf.) essential oils (EOs) against Salmonella enterica serotype Enteritidis in in vitro experiments, and inoculated in ground bovine meat during refrigerated storage (4. ±. 2°C) for 6. days was evaluated. The Weibull model was tested to fit survival/inactivation bacterial curves (estimating of p and δ parameters). The minimum inhibitory concentration (. MIC) value for both EOs on S. Enteritidis was 3.90μl/ml. The EO concentrations applied in the ground beef were 3.90, 7.80 and 15.60μl/g, based on MIC levels and possible activity reduction by food constituents. Both evaluated EOs in all tested levels, showed antimicrobial effects, with microbial populations reducing (. p≤. 0.05) along time storage. Evaluating fit-quality parameters (. RSS and RSE) Weibull models are able to describe the inactivation curves of EOs against S. Enteritidis. The application of EOs in processed meats can be used to control pathogens during refrigerated shelf-life. © 2012 Elsevier Ltd.933645651Albert, I., Mafart, P., A modified Weibull model for bacterial inactivation (2005) International Journal of Food Microbiology, 100, pp. 197-211Almeida, R.C.C., Schneider, I.S., Microbiological and chemical aspects of food products made with ground meat, sold at retail in the city of Campinas (1983) Revista Higiene Alimentar, 2, pp. 37-41Bakkali, F., Averbeck, S., Averbeck, D., Idaomar, M., Biological effects of essential oils: A review (2008) Food and Chemical Toxicology, 46, pp. 446-475Baty, F., Delignette-Muller, M.L., (2011) Nlstools: Tools for nonlinear regression diagnostics, , http://www.R-project.org, R-package, (Available at: <>. Accessed: June 2012)Baydar, H., Sagdiç, O., Özkan, G., Karadogan, T., Antibacterial activity and composition of essential oils from Origanum, Thymbra and Satureja species with commercial importance in Turkey (2004) Food Control, 15, pp. 169-172Bialka, K., Demirci, A., Puri, V.M., Modeling the inactivation of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella enterica on raspberries and strawberries resulting from exposure to ozone or pulsed UV-light (2008) Journal of Food Engineering, 85, pp. 444-449(2001) Resolution RDC n° 12 of 02/01/2001. Technical Regulation on Microbiological Standards for Foods, , Official Gazette, Brasília, BRAZILBurt, S., Essential oils: Their antibacterial properties and potential applications in foods - A review (2004) International Journal of Food Microbiology, 94, pp. 223-253Carson, C.F., Mee, B.J., Riley, T.V., Mechanism of action of Malaleuca artenifolia (tea tree) oil on Staphylococcus aureus and coliform bacteria (2002) Food Microbiology, 18, pp. 1914-1920CDC estimates of foodborne illness in the United States, , http://www.cdc.gov/foodborneburden/2011-foodborne-estimates.html#annual, Available at:, (Accessed: July, 2011), CDC (Centers for Disease Control, Prevention)Chun, H., Kim, J., Chung, K., Won, M., Song, K.B., Inactivation kinetics of Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, and Campylobacter jejuni in ready-to-eat sliced ham using UV-C irradiation (2009) Meat Science, 83, pp. 599-603Cutter, C.N., Hruska, L., Antimicrobial effect of herb extracts against Escherichia coli O157:H7, Listeria monocytogenes and Salmonella typhimurium associated with beef (2000) Journal of Food Protection, 63, pp. 601-607Daferera, D.J., Ziogas, B.N., Polissiou, M.G., The effectiveness of plant essential oils on the growth of Botrytis cinerea, Fusarium sp. and Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. Michiganensis (2003) Crop Protection, 22, pp. 39-44Deans, S.G., Ritchie, G., Antibacterial proprieties of plant essential oils (1987) International Journal of Food Microbiology, 5, pp. 165-180Delaquis, P.J., Stanich, K., Girard, B., Mazza, G., Antimicrobial activity of individual and mixed fractions of dill, cilantro, coriander and eucalyptus essential oils (2002) International Journal of Food Microbiology, 74, pp. 101-109Dorman, H.J.D., Deans, S.G., Antimicrobial agents from plants: Antibacterial activity of plant volatile oils (2000) Journal of Applied Microbiology, 88, pp. 308-316Emiroǧlu, Z.K., Yemiş, G.P., Coşkun, B.K., Candoǧan, K., Antimicrobial activity of soy edible films incorporated with thyme and oregano essential oils on fresh ground beef patties (2010) Meat Science, 86, pp. 283-288Farag, R.S., Daw, Z.Y., Hewedi, F.M., El-Barotyel, G.S.A., Antimicrobial activity of some Egyptian spice oils (1989) Journal of Food Protection, 52, pp. 665-667Ferreira, M.G.A.B., Sobrinho, A.J.C., Assessment of bacteriological quality of minced beef and pork (pernil) "in natura" and/or chilled in supermarkets, stores and markets in São Luís City, MA (2003) Revista Higiene Alimentar, 17, pp. 87-93Florentino, E.R., Leite, A.F., Sá, S.N., Araújo, M.S.O., Martins, R.S., Avaliação da qualidade microbiológica da carne moída comercializada em Campina Grande, PB (1997) Revista Higiene Alimentar, 11, pp. 38-41Forsythe, S.J., (2002) Food safety microbiology, , ArtmedGonzález, M., Skandamis, P.N., Hänninen, M., A modified Weibull model for describing the survival of Campylobacter jejuni in minced chicken meat (2009) International Journal of Food Microbiology, 136, pp. 52-58Govaris, A., Solomakos, N., Pexara, A., Chatzopoulou, P.S., The antimicrobial effect of oregano essential oil, nisin and their combination against Salmonella Enteritidis in minced sheep meat during refrigerated storage (2010) International Journal of Food Microbiology, 137, pp. 175-180Guimarães, L.G.L., Cardoso, M.G., Zacaroni, L.M., Lima, R.K., Pimentel, F.A., Morais, A.R., Influence of light and temperature on the oxidation of essential oil lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus (D.C.) Stapf) (2008) Química Nova, 31 (6), pp. 1476-1480Hayouni, E.A., Chraief, I., Abedrabba, I.C., Bouix, M., Leveau, J., Mohammed, H., Tunisian Salvia officinalis L. and Schinus molle L. essential oils: Their chemical compositions and their preservative effects against Salmonella inoculated in minced meat (2008) International Journal of Food Microbiology, 125, pp. 242-251Humphrey, T., Jorgensen, F., Pathogens on meat infection in animals - Establishing a relationship using Campylobacter and Salmonella as examples (2006) Meat Science, 74, pp. 89-97Kotzekidou, P., Giannakidis, P., Boulamatsis, A., Antimicrobial activity of some plant extracts and essential oils against foodborne pathogens in vitro and on the fate of inoculated pathogens in chocolate (2008) LWT - Food Science and Technology, 41, pp. 119-127Kulisic, T., Radonic, A., Katalinic, V., Milos, M., Use of different methods for testing antioxidative activity of oregano essential oil (2004) Food Chemistry, 85, pp. 633-640Lambert, R.J.W., Skandamis, P.N., Coote, P., Nychas, G.J.E., A study of minimum inhibitory concentration and mode of action of oregano essential oil, thymol and carvacrol (2001) Journal of Applied Microbiology, 91, pp. 453-462Mafart, P., Couvert, O., Gaillard, S., Leguerinel, I., On calculating sterility in thermal preservation methods: application of the Weibull frequency distribution model (2002) International Journal of Food Microbiology, 72, pp. 107-113Mastromatteo, M., Conte, A., Del Nobile, M.A., Combined use of modified atmosphere packaging and natural compounds for food preservation (2010) Food Engineering Review, 2, pp. 28-38Milos, M., Mastelic, J., Lerkivic, I., Chemical composition and antioxidant effect of glycosidically bound volatile compounds from oregano (Origanum vulgare L. ssp. hirtum) (2000) Food Chemistry, 71, pp. 79-83Motta, M.R.A., Belmonte, M.A., Panetta, J.C., Avaliação microbiológica de amostras de carne moída comercializada em supermercados da região oeste de São Paulo (2000) Revista Higiene Alimentar, 14, pp. 59-62Oliveira, M.M.M., Brugnera, D.F., Cardoso, M.G., Alves, E., Piccoli, R.H., Disinfectant action of Cymbopogon sp. essential oils in different phases of biofilm formation by Listeria monocytogenes on stainless steel surface (2010) Food Control, 21, pp. 549-553Oliveira, M.M.M., Brugnera, D.F., Mendonça, A.T., Piccoli, R.H., Sanitary conditions of machines grind meat handlers' hands and microbiological quality of ground beef (2008) Ciência e Agrotecnologia, 32, pp. 1893-1898Oliveira, T.L.C., Soares, R.A., Ramos, E.M., Cardoso, M.G., Alves, E., Piccoli, R.H., Antimicrobial activity of Satureja montana L. essential oil against Clostridium perfringens type A inoculated in mortadella-type sausages formulated with different levels of sodium nitrite (2011) International Journal of Food Microbiology, 144, pp. 546-555Oussalah, M., Caillet, S., Saucier, L., Lacroix, M., Inhibitory effects of selected plant essential oils on the growth of four pathogenic bacteria: E. coli 0157:H7, Salmonella typhimurium, Staphylococcus aureus and Listeria monocytogenes (2007) Food Control, 18, pp. 414-420Pandit, V.A., Shelef, L.A., Sensitivity of Listeria monocytogenes to rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) (1994) Food Microbiology, 11, pp. 57-63Plotto, A., Roberts, D.D., Roberts, R.G., Evaluation of plant essential oils as natural postharvest disease control of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) (2003) Acta Horticulturae, 628, pp. 737-745R Development Core Team (2012) A language and environment for statistical computing, , http://www.R-project.org, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, (2004. Available at: Accessed: 12 June 2012)Rabsch, W., Tschäpe, H., Andreas, J., Bäumler, A.J., Review, non-typhoidal salmonellosis: Emerging problems (2001) Microbes and Infection, 3, pp. 237-247Raybaudi-Massilia, R.M., Mosqueda-Melgar, J., Martin-Belloso, O., Edible alginate-based coating as carrier of antimicrobials to improve shelf-life and safety of fresh-cut melon (2008) International Journal of Food Microbiology, 121, pp. 313-327Saddiq, A.A., Khayyat, S.A., Chemical and antimicrobial studies of monoterpene: Citral (2010) Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 98, pp. 89-93San Martin, M.F., Sepulvelda, D.P., Altunaker, B., Gongora-Niteto, M.M., Sawnson, B.G., Barbosa-Canovas, B.G., Evaluation of selected mathematical models to predict the inactivation of Listeria innocua by pulsed electric fields (2007) Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft und Technologie, 40, pp. 1271-1279Santurio, J.M., Santurio, D.F., Pozzatti, P., Moraes, C., Franchin, P.R., Alves, S.H., Antimicrobial activity of essential oils of oregano, thyme and cinnamon against Salmonella enterica serovars of poultry products (2007) Ciência Rural, 37, pp. 803-808Serrano, M., Martinez-Romero, D., Castillo, S., Guillen, F., Valero, D., The use of natural antifungal compounds improves the beneficial effect of MAP in sweet cherry storage (2005) Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies, 6, pp. 115-123Shelef, L.A., Jyothi, E.K., Bulgarelli, M.A., Growth of enteropathogenic and spoilage bacteria in sage-containing broth and foods (1984) Journal of Food Science, 49, pp. 737-740Sikkema, J., Bont, J.A.M., Poolman, B., Mechanisms of membrane toxicity of hydrocarbons (1995) Microbiological Reviews, 59, pp. 201-222Silva, J.P.L., Duarte-Almeida, J.M., Perez, D.V., Franco, B.D.G.M., Óleo essencial de orégano: interferência da composição química na atividade frente a Salmonella Enteritidis (2010) Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos, 30, pp. 136-141Silva, N., Junqueira, V.C.A., Silveira, N.F.A., Taniwaki, M.H., Santos, R.F.S., Gomes, R.A.R., (2007) Manual of methods for microbiological analysis of foodSingh, A., Singh, R.K., Bhunia, A.K., Singh, N., Efficacy of plant essential oils as antimicrobial agents against Listeria monocytogenes in hotdogs (2003) LWT - Food Science and Technology, 36, pp. 787-794Skandamis, P.N., Nychas, G.-J.E., Effect of oregano essential oil on microbiological and physico-chemical attributes of minced meat stored in air and modified atmospheres (2001) Journal of Applied Microbiology, 91, pp. 1011-1022Skandamis, P.N., Tsigarida, E., Nychas, G.-J.E., The effect of oregano essential oil on survival/death of Salmonella typhimurium in meat stored at 5°C under aerobic, VP/MAP conditions (2002) Food Microbiology, 19, pp. 97-103Souza, E.L., Stamford, T.L.M., Lima, E.O., Sensitivity of spoiling and pathogen food-related bacteria to Origanum vulgare L. (Lamiaceae) essential oil (2006) Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 37, pp. 527-532Tajkarimi, M.M., Ibrahim, S.A., Cliver, D.O., Antimicrobial herb and spice compounds in food (2010) Food Control, 21, pp. 1199-1218Utlee, A., Bennink, M.H.J., Moezelaar, R., The phenolic hydroxyl group of carvacrol is essential for action against the food-borne pathogen Bacillus cereus (2002) Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 68, pp. 1561-156

    Comparação entre dois protocolos para obtenção de plasma rico em plaquetas, em cães

    No full text
    Avaliaram-se dois protocolos para a produção de plasma rico em plaquetas (PRP) com o sangue de 20 cães adultos. Foram coletados três frascos de sangue em que um deles foi usado para produção do PRP por meio do protocolo A - centrifugação única a 1200rpm/10min -, o outro para fabricação do PRP pelo protocolo B - primeira centrifugação a 1200rpm/10min e a segunda centrifugação a 1600rpm/10min - e o terceiro para realização da contagem plaquetária no sangue total, que serviu de parâmetro para os valores alcançados no PRP. O protocolo no qual foi possível alcançar maior concentração plaquetária foi testado em outros 20 cães para avaliar sua reprodutibilidade. Constatou-se que o protocolo B resultou em maior plaquetometria em 100% das amostras e concluiu-se ser ele eficiente para a produção do PRP em cães
    corecore